Entrust New Direction Blog

A risk management technique that mixes a wide variety of investments within a portfolio. It is the spreading out of investments to reduce risks. Because the fluctuations of a single security have less impact on a diverse portfolio, diversification minimizes the risk from any one investment.

Most everyone is familiar with the concept of investment diversification. Any financial planner worth his/her salt will recommend that you refrain from putting all your money into one investment or one type of investment. Spreading wealth helps reduce overall loss potential.

Many people diversify their retirement wealth into different growth funds, balanced funds, index funds, small cap, large cap etc. There is a problem however with this view of diversification.....yes it is diversified....but only within securities and security related investments. But what happens when the stock market crashes? Did anyone's IRA stock portfolio feel strong in March of 2009? Did you experience some portfolio volatility on May 6th 2010 when the market dropped nearly 1,000 in less than ½ hour?

Would a car salesman sell you a bike?

There is a world of possible IRA investments outside of publicly traded securities. ‘Alternative' assets like real estate, private equities and notes are allowable investments for retirement plans and are essential to a truly diversified portfolio. The problem that most people run into is their current IRA administrator won't allow them to invest in alternative assets within their retirement plan. Quite frankly, why would they? A stock broker makes money by selling stocks. So if you call your stock broker and ask what you should invest your IRA into.... they will probably say stocks. If I go to a car dealership and tell them I want to buy something.... they will probably try to sell me a car. There are two reasons most banks and brokerage companies don't allow alternative assets within retirement plans:

1. They can't earn commission from selling ‘alternative' assets like real estate, private placements and private notes. If they can't make money off these investments they won't promote the fact that they are available. Unfortunately for us everyone knows what the big banks and brokerage companies do... not everyone knows how self-directed plans work.

2. They are not set up administratively to hold alternative assets. A real estate closing is quite a bit more involved than a simple stock or mutual fund investment. To make it work you need to have your IRA with an administrator that is specifically set up to hold alternative assets.

Obviously, securities are the biggest piece of the investment pie for most portfolios. There are roughly $4 trillion in IRAs currently in the US and the vast majority of those funds are in securities (in particular mutual funds). Alternative assets like real estate will never dethrone securities as the primary IRA investment. However, if you want a truly diversified IRA, you can't have everything in the securities market.

As a self-directed IRA administrator we cannot tell you what to invest your IRA or 401(k) into; however, we can provide for you the broadest spectrum of investment options. If you have IRA or other qualified funds, you can move a portion of those funds to an account with Entrust New Direction IRA and invest them in non-security related investments. Most of our clients don't move their entire portfolio into alternative assets.... because then they are losing the securities component of diversification....rather, they move a portion of their funds so they have some money in the market and some in alternative investments.

These are strange times we live in, both financially and otherwise, and now more than ever you need to know what your investment portfolio looks like and make sure all your proverbial eggs aren't all in one basket. If you have questions about what types of investments are permissible or how alternative assets can be incorporated into your IRA portfolio, please call our office or attend one of our upcoming events.

And in financial news from earlier this merry merry month of May, Fox news reported:

"A computerized selloff possibly caused by a simple typographical error triggered one of the most turbulent days in Wall Street history Thursday and sent the Dow Jones industrials to a loss of almost 1,000 points, nearly a tenth of their value, in less than half an hour. It was the biggest drop ever during a trading day."

The biggest drop ever thanks to one fat finger.

You may consider this old news (2 weeks ago is old news now), but the stock market is still where 98% of America's retirement dollars precariously reside, so until either the amount of cash or the amount of precariousness changes, this news won't get old.

Some dude fat-fingered my life savings away.

Let's backtrack for a moment. Fat-finger: When a typist mistakenly types a wrong or additional keystroke, thereby taking down the world's financial markets.

Okay, that last part was my own extrapolation. Anyone who works or plays on computers knows how easy fat-fingering is. Whether your fingers are, in reality, quite lithe, is irrelevant. The fact is, mistakes happen. Fat-fingering happens.

It happens so often, we have internet memes and cliches based on fat-fingering. Who hasn't typed teh when they meant to type the?

But when your retirement money is self-directed, YOU can catch the fat-fingering on a contract or other document. YOU decide whether to spend YOUR retirement money on whatever YOU choose in whatever amount YOU choose. YOU tell us if, when, and how you want to invest in your real estate IRA investment or your HSA gold investment or your whatever alternative investment. We do what YOU tell us. You are not dependent on a stranger a thousand miles away who doesn't care (or know) as much as you do. You only rely on YOURSELF.

Even though this specific day's disastrous plunge was supposedly not a fat finger, according to the SEC, this is a realistic, even likely possibility. People make mistakes, and in this era of huge numbers and speed-of-light transactions, wouldn't you rather make your own mistakes, with pen and paper? I know I would.

This most recent stock market plunge is yet another reason why I'm glad I have my retirement money in a real estate IRA investment and a gold investment. Find out how to move your retirement money to a self-directed retirement account and start making your own success (and your own mistakes). And please, if friends or family are still under the shadow of a potential fat-finger disaster, let them know they have another option.

Entrust New Direction has never recommended an investment nor provided investment advice, and we never will.  What we try to do sometimes is describe what some of our clients are doing - we provide examples and options.  Usually we deliver positive examples, such as the client whose self directed IRA bought a tractor and rented it out hourly, daily, weekly, monthly - enlarging his retirement account after every rental.  We love to share the good examples and will continue to do so.

This week, however, we're providing some cautionary tales.  Such as the story of the retirement investment vehicle stuck in the mud.

We've described how to care for your single-member LLC (AKA the checkbook control IRA).   We've described this in detail because there are many many details, many hoops for the retirement investor to jump through when investing in a single-member LLC.  Some of the hoops are extremely flammable.

Our president shared her point of view on Swanson, a case which many people use to justify single-member LLCs/checkbook control IRAs.

We've also described that the IRS may be firing a warning shot over the bow of those who invest retirement funds into their own businesses.  Frequently, these two gray areas are combined, and this situation describes our first horror story.

The Horror Stories

Early one morning, a man called as soon as we enabled the phone system, his voice trembling, "I think I may be in very big trouble", he said.  He took some money from his LLC and spent it on his own personal company without tracking it, not realizing that this was a taxable, penalizable occurrence.  "It was my LLC," he said, "I always thought I could do what I wanted with it.  Nobody told me different."  He was the client of another firm, a firm that specializes in single-member LLCs, and they wouldn't call him back.  We are still doing our best to help him.

Another man sold a real estate asset from within the LLC and used his own Social Security number on all closing documents.  Consequently, he received a 1099 and owed taxes on the proceeds of the sale, which severely cramped his personal finances.  If some folks, myself included, happened to do the same, we would have to declare bankruptcy.

A woman with property in Honduras sold the property, which was held in her "checkbook control" IRA, and she put the proceeds into her personal bank account without our knowledge.  She used these proceeds to purchase commercial property in her own name. The purchase had to be reported as a prohibited
transaction. We don't know the end of this story as she's out of the country. This could end up as a criminal matter.

• Fines. 
  
• Penalties. 
  
• Forced distribution of assets.
  
• Gargantuan tax bills. 
  
• Jail time.

These are a few of our least favorite things.

As stated up top, we do not and will not advise our clients on investments, unless they're trying to perform a prohibited transaction.  We give as much information as the client will take, and hope for the best.  We want our clients and potential clients to know their options - by no means is a single-member LLC the best or only option for self-directed IRA investment. And by no means is Entrust New Direction one of the many firms who will push you into a checkbook control IRA. What we do provide is expertise in the rules, an experienced sounding board for you and your investment ideas.

We now resume our regularly scheduled stories of successful and happy investors.

Photo courtesy of phototram.

Many Realtors® and Real Estate Investors have been upset and up-in-arms this summer about bill HR1728, which passed in the House and is in process in the Senate.  This bill has admirable, if late, aspects aiming to prevent predatory lending.  That's not what makes many Realtors' stomachs churn.   The bill also takes on seller financing, which is increasingly utilized in a credit-desert environment like ours today.

Seller Financing allows the buyer and seller to work out a deal on payments, frequency of payments and interest rates, independent of banks or professional mortgage companies.  Seller Financing is what allows a self-directed IRA owner to lend money on real estate and create passive income for their IRA.  These deals happen thousands of times each year by real estate investors, IRAed or not.  Many real estate sales could not have happened in this credit-crunch environment without seller financing. Under this bill, an individual is only allowed one seller-financed deal every three years, or else register as a lender.  This is, to say the least, a complicated process.

The National Association of Realtors® initially supported the bill.  From their newsletter May 11, 2009: "NAR is supportive of this bill because it protects both the consumer and housing sector."

However, the NAR swung on this issue.  The latest "news" comes from correspondence from NAR clarifying their position.  The NAR reports that the Senate Banking Chairman, Chris Dodd, indicated that “this issue is not on his ‘mustdo list’".  

I would like you to take the following two messages from this e-mail and NAR. First, the bill looks like it will die due to inactivity in the Senate. Meaning, these requirements, which are not in effect, will not go into effect anytime soon. Second, if the bill begins to move in the Senate, NAR will work diligently to have a full exclusion for seller financing added to the Senate's version of the bill, or increase the limitation so it does limited harm to consumers that have to utilize this type of financing.

This is one case where congress's tortoise pace might be to our benefit as real estate investors and Americans.  

Photo courtesy of MiiiSH.

The Employee Benefits Research Institutes's 2009 Retirement Confidence Survey could be called the 2009 Retirement Crippling Fear Survey.  Those surveyed who voiced confidence in a comfortable retirement dropped to 13%, the lowest in 16 years of surveys.  72% of people plan to work after retirement, which is essentially not retiring.  32% think Social Security will save them.

Scary.

We don't need a survey to tell us that the stock market, along with the value of most Americans' 401(k)s, has dropped like the New Year's Eve ball in Times Square. We know this.  We also know that many employers are no longer matching 401(k) funds, further devaluing a 401(k) and demotivating the 401(k) holder.  We can safely assume that the federal government is not prepared to support us in retirement.  None of this is new information, but nothing seems to change.

Entrust New Direction, of course, has a horse in the retirement investment race.  We want more people to open self-directed IRAs for many reasons, obvious and not.  But if millions of Americans are not financially ready for retirement, all the rest of us will be adversely affected as well, whether by higher taxes or stress on the public safety net or some as-yet-unknown factor.   So it's in your best interest and mine that as many Americans as possible are financially comfortable in retirement. 

Now to motivate these millions of un-confident eventual retirees.  Is fear the best motivator?  This is, of course, a nebulous question. 

If the fear is immediately apparent (a drooling bear moving rapidly toward you), it's the best motivator.  But how many of us think about retirement savings while working full-time or overtime, raising a family, practicing hobbies, enjoying friends - basically, while living a full life?  If the fear of a destitute retirement doesn't spur you every day/week/month to save and plan, then it's not the best motivator.

Most people fear the unknown.  EBRI reports that 44% don't know how much they'll need for retirement.  Not very confident numbers.  The numbers indicate, however, that ignorance may not be bliss.  If we Americans don't know how much to save and we don't have confidence in the amount we're saving, we must not fear the unknown, or we must not be adequately motivated by that fear.

We may be motivated by a different kind of fear.  From a different point of view, the unknown may be contributing to our collective dilemma.  Most people don't know about self-directed retirement accounts, and many of those who do know about it think they won't be able to successfully grow their retirement account on their own.  They may not know what to invest in, or how to do so.

We talked about the fear of retiring without sufficient funds.  This is a distant fear, certainly not viceral, not real to most of us.  What is real to most of us is the fear of losing our money.  What is real is watching the numbers fall every quarter, knowing that money you earned and saved is now gone, due to some individual or some company's bad decisions or bad luck.

But, as we've heard over and over during this recession, people with 401(k)s don't look at their statement.  They're too scared to see more losses.  But if they're not looking at their statements, they won't close their 401(k) and start investing in a Roth, they won't even shift to a safer less-volatile sanctioned and commissioned investment. They're paralyzed.

Many financial "experts" talk about waiting out the storm.  They say that the stock market will come back within a decade or two.  Maybe so.  No one really knows.  Even if the stock market does come back, there is no guarantee we won't go through a similar recession again. 

If you're reading this, you likely already hold a self-directed IRA or you are considering one.  Maybe you were able to shake off the retirement paralysis, look at your statement, and do something to change the status quo.  Good for you. 

Now for your sake and mine, spread the word.  Tell your story, I'll tell mine, and maybe together we can shake enough Americans out of their retirement investment paralysis so they can start controlling their own destiny. Maybe together we can inspire people to look at their 401(k) statements and stop the bleeding.

Nebula photo courtesy of koolkao. 

Bear photo courtesy of 顔なし.

Locavore, the Oxford American Dictionary word of the year, 2007, and now in Webster's Dictionary, is defined as "one who eats foods grown locally whenever possible."  You, dear self-directed IRA holder, could become a locavestor, i.e. "one who invests retirement funds locally whenever possible".

Of course, a locavore's ideal location is amongst agriculture, while the locavestor would have more options in an urban evironment, but even New York City has farmer's markets, and even Idaho has investment opportunities.

Some ideas for locavesting:

1) Loan money locally                                                                           Your IRA can lend money to your church, your kid's soccer coach, your next-door neighbor.  Many people are paying 15-30% or more for credit card debt.  Your IRA could swoop in, earn 10% interest and save someone you know thousands of dollars.  Don't know anyone in need?  You could put an ad in the local paper.  Plus, the money your lender saves will likely be spent locally, further strengthening your town or city.

2) Buy shares in a local private company.                                                            

While this may not be the best time to start a company, many people who were laid off are doing just that.  They need start-up cash, and your IRA could contribute now, and look forward to a bug payout later.   There are likely local established companies which aren't ready to go public, and they may be looking for a cash infusion to help them along until the economy steadies.  Your IRA could buy into the next Microsoft or McDonald's, before they grow gargantuan. 

3) Buy a foreclosed home in your neighborhood.

Your IRA can vastly improve the neighborhood if you buy a foreclosed home and rent it.  Your IRA gets fat with rental income, and the neighborhood's home values improve.  Or if you don't want to deal with renters, your IRA could buy and hold the home, until the local real estate market improves. 

4)Buy the farm.                                                                                       To combine the best of eating and investing locally, you could find a small agricultural operation and your IRA could become a partner.  Not only could your IRA grow like the rutabagas, your retirement investment could contribute to the health of your community, literally.

If you see my new bumper sticker: "Think Globally, Invest Locally", please wave.  I'll wave back. 

It's not news that banks these days are about as popular as a thundercloud at a solar car race. And why should banks be popular now (or ever)? The one good thing banks ever did for the regular Joe and Jolene was loan money. When you wanted a new car but couldn't afford it, or a bigger barn for your dairy cattle, or a new addition for the new addition in the family, or, these days, a home of your own at all, detached or not - the bank lent you the money, with interest. I always thought that this was how banks made their money. Boy was I wrong.

How Banks Make (Made) Money

Sure, banks may take some interest money in, but their major source of revenue is investment. You've heard the adage, "It takes money to make money". Well, banks had money, all right - our money. And they made money on all sorts of investments that may have been listed grade A, but clearly were grade F or G. In meat quality grading terms, you wouldn't feed that to the racoons (unless you really don't like racoons).

The Credit Snipe

Now, when banks could be making interest money on business, home and car loans, they're too scared to provide credit. This is where you and your self-directed IRA fly into the scene, your cape waving in the wind, a big blue B on your chest.

Your self-directed IRA can save the day! Three scenarios where your retirement fund can be a better bank.

1)After a close loss, the first baseman from your softball team confides that he's paying 15% interest on his Giganto TV loan. Happily, you confide in him that you can pay off his loan and lower his payments. Your IRA will earn 10% interest tax-deferred or tax-free.

2)Your next door neighbor was trying to get ahead of the game with fix 'n' flips, but his last fixer-upper didn't flip. He tells you that he doesn't want to foreclose and he can't rent it for as much as he needs. What he needs is a bridge loan from your IRA, just until the housing market picks up a bit. He's happy to pay less than his current ballon loan, and you're happy that your IRA will earn 8% returns.

3) The sweet older lady who owns your neighborhood craft shop confides in you that The Kraft Nook may not be providing knitting needles and painted pine cones for long. Why? Her business relies on monthly loans so her shelves can be full of popular hobby helpers, but not brimming with the flourescent orange yarn that nobody wants. Your IRA can save the day.

Think about who you know and what they're paying interest on.  Most likely, you know someone who needs your IRA to be a better bank. 

Learn more by registering for these free webinars, Learn the Secrets the Bank Doesn't Want You to Know From a 15 Year Veteran and Overcoming the Top 5 Fears of Private Lending.

401(k)s, developed in 1980 and popularized in the mid 80s, have been a mixed bag.  On the good, 401(k)s encouraged people to invest in their future self by saving money for retirement (and sometimes getting free matching payments from the company).  On the bad, because the 401(k) holder had little or no choice, they also encouraged holders to forget about where their money was going.  In addition, many companies (Enron is the blackest example) highly recommended investment in the company's stock, which is a great idea if you happen to work for Berkshire Hathaway.  

Of course, 401(k)s and how people think about them has changed recently with the death of the stock market.  Now, people know they don't want to invest in the stock market, but they don't know what to invest in.  We're here to help.  We never offer financial advice or take any commission on any investment - you decide what, when, why, where how much.  First step, move your 401(k) into a self-directed IRA.  Next step, decide what to invest in.  No ideas?  Take a look at some of these examples:

1) Real Estate IRA

Investing retirement money in real estate can take many forms - a rental apartment which pays your IRA monthly, a house which is held in an IRA until you decide to sell, even your dream home, which you can live in after you retire.  This real estate can even be in a foreign country, which opens your options greatly.

2)Land

Raw land can be purchased and held until the time is right to sell or build, purchased and leased for farm land or oil or cell towers - the possibilites are limited by your imagination.  As someone famous said, they're not making any more.

3)Gold and other precious metals

Your IRA can purchase gold coins, gold bars, electronic shares of gold.  Buy now, sell when the time is right, and you'll never have to worry about or pay for storage.

4)Loan

Your IRA can provide loans for friends, businesses, or non-profit associations.  If someone you know is paying 20% interest on a credit card, your IRA can loan them the money for 15%!  As long as a person is not a direct lineal decendent(or yourself), your IRA can loan them money. 

5)Private Stock

Find the next Microsoft, Apple or fill in your own successful business, and your IRA can buy some shares in them before they go public.  Nanotechnology, biotechnology, or your next door neighbor's fledgling cookie business, your IRA gets in before the world knows the true value of a start-up company.

Don't limit yourself or your future when you can take the DIY approach and direct your own retirement investment.  Ask a question or open an account.