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You Are the ‘Self’ in the Self-Directed IRA

Posted by Patrick Hagen on Wed, Jul 21, 2010
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The self-directed IRA is a wonderful vehicle for diversifying IRA or other qualified funds into ‘alternative’ assets like real estate, private placements, notes, precious metals, and more. The whole structure of a truly self-directed plan is different than what most people are accustomed to with their current bank or brokerage company. Most people are more familiar with working with an advisor or appointed financial representative. With that structure, the advisor/representative helps the client determine what the IRA is going to invest in and when. With a truly self-directed IRA there is no advisor or representative. You take on that responsibility as the ‘self’ in the self-directed IRA.

You are the one in control of everything that happens with your IRA. We need your initiative to do anything with the account. We can’t (and won’t) do anything without your direct, written authorization. We are here and accessible to do whatever you need us to do. However, in order to ensure the full security of your account, we do not take any action except upon receiving your direct written request.

As a general rule, if you are a client and you are thinking to yourself: “I wonder who is doing such and such?”—the answer is probably YOU! You decide what your IRA is going to invest in. You put together the details of the investment. You provide us with the investment direction forms, and you approve everything before we process it.

The great thing about working with a local company like Entrust New Direction is that we are available when you need to reach someone. We always answer the phone when you call, and you are able speak with a representative in the appropriate department to help with whatever you need.  Additionally we have a wealth of really good information on our website.

I am a visual person and I like analogies, so here’s an analogy for the self-directed IRA structure: Think of the IRA as a bus. You are the driver of the bus and Entrust New Direction serves as the wheels and sometimes the brakes. A bus without wheels is not going anywhere (you need a self-directed IRA administrator to provide recordkeeping and administration for the IRA), and a bus without brakes is extremely dangerous. Thus, our two roles are essential to the IRA. We will move when you direct the steering wheel of the bus in a particular direction and hit the gas. If you are clearly going the wrong way (i.e. towards a prohibited transaction) we will stop you. 

self directed IRAs - you drive the bus

If you are not an Entrust New Direction IRA client and are working with another self-directed IRA company that doesn’t utilize their brakes, you may want to ‘trade in’ for a better bus. If you find a company that blindly does whatever you ask, without requesting documents or asking basic questions, you may want to separate yourself from that company. Unfortunately there are companies in our industry that operate without ever utilizing their brake system.

It is important to note that, at the end of the day, you are responsible for your self-directed IRA. Entrust does not approve or endorse any investments. We are capable of telling you what the rules are, however when it comes down to it, it’s your IRA and you are responsible for it. We’ve been doing this a long time and we are very knowledgeable of the rules for self-directed IRAs.

We can’t give advice or ‘approve’ your investments, however, if you are forthcoming and honest with all the information and you have a general question about whether something that you are looking to do is a prohibited transaction or not, we can generally answer your questions (or at least direct you to the appropriate section of the Code to research the issue). If we happen to see that the investment you are trying to make is clearly a prohibited transaction, then we won’t fund that transaction (i.e. we will use our brakes). We don’t want our clients to get into trouble with the IRS, that’s not good for anyone. We don’t want ‘bad assets’ in our system, and we certainly don’t want our clients getting into trouble and telling their friends what a terrible experience they had with one of those ‘self-directed IRAs.’

Our goal is to provide our self-directed IRA clients with the broadest spectrum of investment options while at the same time helping them stay out of trouble and maintain their IRA’s tax deferred status. If you know what you want to do with your IRA, and need an administrator that will allow for the flexibility to do it, give us a call. We would love to work with you. 

 

Photo Courtesy of Bill Ward.

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Retirement Calculators Miscalculate Retirement Investment Numbers

Posted by John Sheflin on Mon, Jun 07, 2010
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Many of us have plugged our personal numbers into various online retirement calculators.  How much do I make?  When do I want to retire?  How much do I want to spend after I'm free?  And maybe the most difficult question - How long will I live after I retire?

Unless you're an ostrich (with head-in-sand) about your retirement options, we all want to see how close we are and how long we have to go.  Maybe we want to play with the variables and see if we can quit tomorrow, next year, next decade.  I have tried many, even played with the programming code of one, and I thought they were all pretty much the same, and pretty much accurate. 

Boy was I wrong. 

According to a report by the Society of Actuaries, online retirement calculators may create more harm than help in your quest for golden Golden Years.


retirement calculators are no magic brain

(this MAGIC-BRAIN is simple to operate, like an online retirement calculator)

The Actuaries looked at twelve different retirement calculators.  Five free online calculators for laypeople, one which charges a fee, and six which are specifically for financial planning professionals. 

What's the problem with these retirement calculators?

First and foremost, they disagreed with each other on not only what to calculate, but also on the final results.  Even some basics like life expectancy and social security benefits were in dispute between calculators. Some of the calculators didn't account for investment fees (which can be substantial if you're not using a self-directed retirement option), and some gave unrealistically high "typical" rates of return on retirement investment.  In addition, spouses and houses (in all their potential glory and otherwise) are rarely considered.  

Should you try a retirement calculator, be sure to try more than one and cross-reference the information.   Mark Miller, a journalist who specializes in retirement planning and just published a book, The Hard Times Guide to Retirement, recommends one online calculator in particular - the ESPlanner.  Miller gets points from me because he also recommends a non-commissioned financial planner, which only makes logical, and common, sense. The ESPlanner was designed by Boston University prof Laurence Kautlikoff and has free and paid versions. 

Do you have a favorite retirement calculator?  Do you trust it?


Photo courtesy of get directly down

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Retirement Investment Advisors Must Now Be Independent, DOL reports

Posted by John Sheflin on Fri, Sep 18, 2009
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During his last days in office, President Bush changed the rules to allow brokers to provide investment advice regarding their own investment products to 401(k) holders.  A Department Of Labor representative announced this week that the DOL will overturn this regulatory change to ensure that advice provided to investors will be free of this obvious conflict of interest.

Some brokers argue that 401(k) holders need all the help they can get.  It's true that some people with 401(k) accounts have little knowledge of finances and little interest in stocks, bonds and mutual funds.  But this regulation was like the fox guarding the hen house

fox is hungry for your retirement investment dollars

It's possible that the advisers would direct the 401(k) holder independent of the possible commissions earned by the adviser, but an independent adviser is more likely to provide independent advice.

Phyllis C. Borzi, assistant secretary of the Department of Labor's Employee Benefits Security Administration, said, "Today's workers will benefit from quality investment advice - advice that is both affordable and unbiased."

Maybe if this sort of common sense continues, there will be a provision allowing more choice among retirement investment providers.  Sure, the 401(k) is the best option for the company, but what if they're no longer matching?  In my opinion, the employee should have more choice.  Likely if the average 401(k) holder knew that had choices, they would be motivated to educate themselves so they wouldn't need any adviser, independent or affiliated.

 

Photo courtesy of skedonk

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